What is the difference between a horse and a pony?

The height of a horse is measured in hands.  (hh in adverts means 'hands high')  A 'hand' is 4 inches (20cm).  This is the approximate width of a man's hand, and was therefore a convenient way to quickly judge how tall a horse is.  The height of a horse is measured from the ground to the withers (the withers are at the top of the horse's shoulder, just about where the mane ends).

Any horse more than 14 hands 2 inches (written 14.2hh) high is a horse.  A pony describes any equine 14.2hh or less. 

There is a different height limit differentiating horses from ponies is less in America - there an equine is called a horse from 13.2! 

And no, a pony will not grow into a horse - like humans horses will grow to different heights depending on their parents.  It is quite possible for a pony to give birth to a foal which will eventually become a horse!

Do horses and ponies behave differently?

Like humans, horses all have their own characters.  However, riders often find that ponies can be more cheeky than horses.  And despite their small size can often be just as headstrong and wilful as their larger counterparts.  However, being smaller they are ideal for children to ride.

You don't need to be a horse to do a man's work either - just think of the Pony Express in the old time USA, or the Exmoor ponies who are tremendously hardy and strong enough to carry an adult rider despite the fact that they stand no higher than 12.3hh!




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Peter Pony
Lloyd - a handsome horse!
What are male and female horses called?

A male horse is called a Stallion
A female horse is called a Mare
A baby horse is called a Foal
A one year old foal is called a Yearling
A Filly is a young female horse
A young male horse is called a Colt
What is a Dam or a Sire?

A Dam is the horse's mother.  A Sire is the horse's father.
The Horse
 
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